“Hikmah” in Islamic context means “righteous wisdom.” It is a significant concept in the deen, emphasizing the importance of wisdom in a Muslim’s life.

Hikmah encompasses much more than just intelligence or knowledge. It is the ability to apply knowledge and understanding in a practical, ethical, and compassionate manner in accordance with Islamic principles. Hikmah involves discernment, making wise decisions, understanding the deeper meanings of the Quran and Sunnah, and applying these teachings judiciously in daily life.

In the Qur’an, Hikmah is often associated with deep understanding, righteousness, and the ability to distinguish right from wrong. It is seen as a gift from Allah to those whom He wishes to guide. The Qur’anic verses and Hadiths emphasize that wisdom is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about its proper application for the benefit of oneself and others.

Overall, Hikmah in Islam is a comprehensive concept that includes the acquisition of knowledge, the ability to think and act judiciously, and the spiritual insight to understand and implement Allah’s teachings in every aspect of life.

Qur’anic References to Hikmah:

1. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:269):
   • “He gives wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding.”
2. Surah Luqman (31:12):
   • “And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], ‘Be grateful to Allah.’ And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] – then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy.”
3. Surah Al-Isra (17:39):
   • “That is from what your Lord has revealed to you of wisdom. And [O Muhammad], do not make with Allah another deity, lest you be thrown into Hell, blamed and banished.”

Hadith References to Hikmah:

1. Sahih Bukhari, Book of Knowledge:
   • The Prophet Muhammad said, “Whoever Allah wishes good for, He gives him understanding of the religion.
2. At-Tirmidhi:
   • The Prophet said, “Wisdom is the lost property of the believer; wherever he finds it he is more deserving of it.”

In these references, wisdom (Hikmah) is portrayed as a divine gift and a source of goodness and understanding. It is closely tied to understanding and practicing the religion, being grateful to Allah, and acting justly. Hikmah in Islam goes beyond mere intellectual understanding; it involves the application of knowledge in a way that is pleasing to Allah, beneficial to oneself, and considerate of others.